Saturday, September 24, 2022

Goodbye, print newspaper

My local newspaper shrank. Shrank some more. Began printing 4 days a week. 

Now it will be on-line only.

I got the news on Wednesday, the same time my newspaper carrier told me he got it. The Medford Mail Tribune is a shadow of its former self, but I still loved holding it and reading it. Maybe the resources spent on print and delivery will end up allowing them to hire reporters. The publisher says that is his intent.

Medford is the regional market center, medical center, media center, and transportation hub for about 500,000 people. We have five local TV stations--but beginning in October no print newspaper.

I will write my own thoughts on this newspaper soon, but for today I share a Guest Post by Tam Moore. He was a County Commissioner for four years, but his real career has been journalism. He worked in the early days of local TV news and later he wrote for the Capital Press, a West Coast newspaper focusing on agricultural news. 



Guest Post by Tam Moore

One year ago this blog noted the “shrinking” of the Medford Mail Tribune from a newspaper published every day to four-day-a-week publication with daily digital editions. The Trib made that change July 31, 2021, and we worried about a successful business model for collecting local news and sharing it with a regional audience.

Well, that 2021 business model didn’t work.

Tam Moore
 Publisher Steven Saslow this past week announced that the last printed Mail Tribune will be September 30.  

For now, electronic editions of the paper will continue. He hopes to use the on-line format for expanded news coverage. Let’s hope so, because when I Googled the Trib’s “E-Edition” link the only story present was an August 19 report that the U.S. Forest service would be closing an Applegate River campsite frequented by bears with a penchant for raiding trash containers.  Clicking on a sidebar box did get me today’s summary from the local copshops and yesterday’s criminal docket in circuit court.

This is going to take some getting used to, that’s for sure. And I’m going to miss the Albertson/Safeway grocery insert every Wednesday where I troll for their “digital bargains” only available if downloaded to my smartphone. There are some printed newspapers delivered in Medford, but for a county with 88,241 households to have no daily printed newspaper is a shame.  

There was a time in the 19th and 20th Century when Jackson County, Oregon was awash in newspapers. The first, called the Table Rock Sentinel, was published in Jacksonville in 1855 – back when Oregon was a territory of the United States. When Medford was born in 1885 with arrival of the O&C Railroad, the newly-christened Medford Monitor was sold on the streets, the very next year, Southern Oregon Transcript, another weekly, began publication. By 1888, the Medford Mail was in business. 

Those were the days when newspapers were partisan. You’d find Republican papers, Democratic papers and in that era populist papers. By the first decade of the 20th Century Medford had a morning Mail, an afternoon Tribune and a flock of weekly papers. George Putnam consolidated the Mail Tribune in 1909. Putnam was a legend in local political history. He witnessed a 1907 dispute between the Mayor of Medford and the owner of a short-line railroad connecting with Jacksonville – then the county seat. There was a lawsuit over the resulting assault trial. Putnam got sued for libel over his printed commentary on the trial in progress. He lost at circuit court only to have the Oregon Supreme Court set aside the libel judgement. Putnam was awarded $45 in court costs. He left Medford in 1919 to edit the Capital Journal in Salem. 

Robert Ruhl, who came to Medford in 1911 as part owner of the weekly Medford Sun newspaper and the Mail Tribune, became the Trib’s editor and publisher when Putnam left for Salem. Ruhl promptly declared the Trib “an independent newspaper.” 

Newspapers figured in Medford’s scandal of the early 1930’s – and the Mail Tribune emerged with the 1934 Pulitzer Prize for public service over coverage of “unscrupulous politicians in Jackson County.” Key players in that affair were Llewellyn Banks, a local orchardist who published the Jackson County News and Earl Fehl, publisher of the Pacific Record-Herald. Fehl was convicted for stealing ballots from the new county courthouse in Medford. Banks got a life sentence for killing the town constable who was trying to arrest Banks for involvement in the same ballot theft.  To learn more about those times, here’s a link: Good Government Congress (Jackson County Rebellion) (oregonencyclopedia.org)

There are some things you get from the local newspaper which are very serious such as what Robert Ruhl would later call “the strife of 1933.”  And then there are the entertaining gems which crop up. It takes a reading of the MMT in April 1957 to know that when the Medford City Council switched from meetings on Tuesday evenings to meetings Thursday evenings, one of the reported benefits to the switch was being able to watch the Phil Silvers Sgt. Bilko show on Tuesday nights. 

Newspapers have been part of my life since reading the wirephoto page captions during World War II. As a sixth grader I began delivering the Corvallis Gazette-Times and by college I was in the G-T pressroom as night editor of the campus daily newspaper. Adjusting to no daily paper will be hard, but what I really worry about is the news void which comes to a community without a printed paper. Broadcast news, where I spent almost half of my professional life, and Internet news aren’t quite the same as printed news.

With a newspaper, you can take your time reading. You can set the thing aside. Or clip out a story. Perhaps someone will figure out the business model which works so we can have a printed newspaper.  


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11 comments:

Michael Trigoboff said...

Newspapers were really a data distribution system that distributed data in the form of ink on paper. Their advertising business (especially classified ads) provided the economic support for their news operations.

Starting in the 1990s, we got a widespread new data distribution system (the Internet) that could distribute far more data at a much lower cost. As soon as craigslist.com came along and took the classified advertising business away from the newspapers, ink on paper was economically doomed.

I recently read a very smart article making the point that every time there is a drastic change in data distribution technology, there is a major disruption in society. The invention of the printing press, for instance, which allowed everyone to have their own copy of the Bible, led to hundreds of years of religious wars in the Christian world.

And here we are, right at the beginning of the next one.

(I have been on the Internet, starting with the ARPANET, since 1972. It’s amusing/scary to look back and see how completely wrong the original optimistic predictions of digital utopia turned out to be.

Bringing the world together so we could all get to know each other turned out to be Twitter. 😱)

Doug Snider said...

Although I have been an e-edition subscriber since I moved to Washington in 2016, the end of the print edition seems like losing an old friend. I grew up with the Tribune. Our neighbors we’re publisher Robert Ruhl and Eric Allen Jr., perhaps its best known editor. We played with Ruhl’s grandchildren and Allen’s two daughters. Although I never had a paper route, I have vivid memories of accompanying my best friend on his east Medford route. I can remember the smell of the ink when the stacks of papers, literally hot off the press, were given to the carriers. I helped him fold the papers into compact squares that could be packed into a canvas handlebar bag and flung like frisbees onto subscribers front porches. The e-edition is convenient and very easy to access anywhere but not having paper clippings to memorialize important events seems like losing some level of legitimacy.

Mike said...

For ages, local newspapers, especially investigative journalists, have served such vital functions as keeping local politicians and businesses honest and keeping people informed. In some countries, like Mexico and Russia, journalists are being murdered. Here they’re just being laid off, but it’s equally effective.

There is an online edition of the Mail Tribune available – you just have to sign up for it. The problem is that switching from print to digital format hasn’t produced a surge in subscriptions for other papers that have tried it.

Michael Trigoboff said...

The subscription model of journalism has led to polarization of our media. Once you have subscribers, you need to cater to their preferences.

The New York Times, for instance, used to bye “the paper of record.” Its motto was, “All the news that’s fit to print.” I read it every day for decades, even when I lived on the west coast and it took some trouble and effort to get the paper.

In its new subscriber-based form, the NYT caters to the preferences of its liberal subscribers. Its new motto ought to be, “All the news that fits the narrative.“ I have moved on to other sources of news like RealClearPolitics.

Anonymous said...

Before college, I wanted to be a newspaper reporter. Now I’m glad that I dodged that bullet. This dinosaur industry is dying with a whimper rather than a bang.

Jonah Rochette said...

In the article that announces the end of the printed Mail Tribune, they admit to 55 people losing their jobs. They certainly ought to be able to increase the reporting staff; and as a long-time online reader, I'm looking forward to more local coverage, which should also enhance our tv and radio news. But I really do feel bad for people like my 90-year-old neighbor, a print subscriber who wouldn't know the first thing about getting online. Also, for all the people who wait to do their grocery shopping until " the ads come out on Wednesday." I wonder if I can get them in a printable format that I can take next door.

Michael Trigoboff said...

This prescient video about the future of the news industry was released in 2004.

Michael Trigoboff said...

Here in the Portland area, “the ads“ are delivered in the mail these days.

Anonymous said...

John C here. Sorry, but stuck with “Anonymous” on my phone.

Tagging onto Michael T’s comment, yes, literacy itself and the printing press ended the era of the town crier and the Church as the center of knowledge. It got partially decentralized, with 20th Century media, but not fully. As Zac Gershberg insightfully points out in his recent article on the Paradox of Democracy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/06/04/paradox-of-democracy-book-media-free-speech-liberalism-trump/,
He notes that “Liberal democracies have long been sustained by traditional mass media, such as newspapers and later radio and network television. Citizens remained somewhat passive while media gatekeepers and politicians hashed out a norm-driven discourse of information and debate in the public sphere.” It was still controlled by the “elite”. They had faces and names like Walter Cronkite and Edward Murrow. That’s gone and the digital “commons” has became digital islands and tribes fueled by distrust and otherism.

Mike said...

In the days of Cronkite and Murrow, people at least shared the same basic reality which enabled them to compromise on solutions when problems were encountered. That generation built an infrastructure that was the envy of the world. Now we can hardly even agree to maintain it. Rather than seek solutions, we're now content to find boogeyman to blame our problems on - the woke, the global elite, or those cannibalistic pedophile Democrats.

Sally said...

@ Doug Snider

“Our neighbors were publisher Robert Ruhl and Eric Allen Jr., perhaps its best known editor.”

I grew up reading Eric Allen’s editorials. Thoughtful, wise, brave. He took on some real battles — and sadly lost (e.g., I-5 going through the center of town). He shaped my expectations for this position for life. They’re rarely met.

The decline of print media is long-standing and ongoing. The delivery vehicle is insignificant compared to content. Mr Trigoboff notes that “the narrative” has replaced reporting, and I find this true in most formats. JPR/NPR is a prime example.