Guest Post: We destroyed USAID just in time for Ebola

Guest Post: How do you protect yourself when the government shuts down your department?

--  Get orders in writing.

--  Don't acquiesce to illegality.

--  Try to inform the people cutting you about the consequences of their actions.

While I am at my 55th college reunion I am posting a week-long series of guest posts by classmates. Sandford Borins moved with me and about 50 other men from Winthrop House, one of the classic dorms for men, to the less-fancy and less centrally-located women's dorms, as part of the co-education blending of all-male Harvard and all-female Radcliffe. It was a good semester. As Jan and Dean sang about Surf City, in the Radcliffe dorms it was two girls for every boy. It was nice to be around female students. In the late 1960s, Ivy League college presidents thought coeducation of men and women was risky. What about their endowments? What if the female students never had careers, never made big money, and never became multimillion dollar donors?

Sandy was a very able student. He followed an academic path and had a long career teaching public management at the University of Toronto. He is Canadian and has been writing guest posts about Canada's relationship to the U.S. He views the U.S. with dismay. This post was published last week at Sandy's own blog: sandfordborins.com.

Here, with a backdrop of his various diplomas, Sandy wears an old reunion T-shirt with a reference to the college president's opinion of our class:

Guest Post by Sandford Borins 

While the Trump Administration was destroying the US Agency for International Development (USAID) in February 2025, there was an outbreak of Ebola in Uganda. One consequence was that USAID’s supply of 27,000 sets of personal protective equipment languished in a warehouse in Kenya and were never shipped to Uganda. We are now facing a much more severe outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, and a more severe result of the erasure of USAID is that the US Government will play a much smaller role in any international response to an Ebola pandemic. As President Barack Obama once said, “Elections have consequences.”

Reasons for Rage

I became aware of the Ebola situation in 2025 by reading Nicholas Enrich’s rage-inducing memoir Into the Wood Chipper: A Whistleblower’s Account of How the Trump Administration Shredded USAID. To be clear, I feel sympathy for Enrich and his former colleagues at USAID, and fury about the Trump Administration’s destruction of the agency. Though this is not my government, Enrich’s book evokes my rage for two reasons. First, I believe that development assistance should be an important priority for the government of every wealthy country; erasing USAID greatly reduces the global level of development assistance and makes the Third World worse off. Second, while I accept that it is legitimate for governments to sunset programs and agencies that they feel are inconsistent with their priorities, I believe that such decisions should be made by the legislature after public debate. They should not be made by executive order and implemented by skullduggery.

Nicholas Enrich was a career public servant at USAID, a middle manager in the global public health area. His book is a detailed memoir of the 42 days after Trump’s inauguration when USAID was destroyed and his career as a public servant was terminated. The book reads like a perverse thriller, and I devoured it rapidly. Enrich paints acid portraits of the Trump Administration’s political appointees, who combined ignorance of global development and of USAID’s programs with malevolence towards its staff. The public servants oscillated between the belief that it was possible to persuade the political appointees of the value of USAID’s mission and programs and the belief that such a task was impossible, and the best course of action would be to join an amorphous resistance movement. Enrich forms a plan to resist the Administration, and suspense builds as we wonder whether he will be able to carry it off.

Lessons for Democracy

The book makes a significant contribution to the study of democratic backsliding by laying out in its epilogue the tactics the Trump Administration used to destroy an agency and a set of tactics career civil servants can use to resist in the bureaucracy, in the courts of law, and in the court of public opinion.

The Trump Administration’s tactics include telling lies about the agency and its staff to build public support, infiltrating and immobilizing the agency’s IT and financial systems (the work of DOGE), terminating external contracts (a powerful tactic against an agency like USAID that does its work through contracts), and vilifying and then firing staff. Though USAID was the first to fall, I’m sure this playbook was used for other agencies.

Enrich has a long list of tactics for career public servants who want to fight back. Here are a few that I think are most promising: making sure that all orders from political appointees are in writing; insisting on educating political appointees about the department and its programs; understanding in advance which orders would be within the law and which would not, and refusing to obey unlawful orders; and documenting and saving records of interactions with political appointees. I think Enrich’s advice will be essential to career public servants in the US as well as to those in other countries whose governments are emulating the Trump Administration.

It Can’t Happen Here

In Canada we are not faced with an assault on democratic values comparable to that of the Trump Administration. But there are many Canadians who are MAGA wannabes. Is this how they would like to see Canada or a province or city governed if they take office? Pierre Poilievre has made it clear that he thinks Canada spends too much on foreign aid. If he were elected, would he borrow from the Trump Administration playbook to achieve his desired outcome?

In a previous post, I asked whether Ontario, under the Ford Government, is still a democracy. My answer is that through tactics like use of the notwithstanding clause in the constitution, creation of special zones in which certain laws (especially those concerning the environment) do not apply, and limiting the powers of municipal governments, the Ford Government is making Ontario less democratic. Reading Enrich’s book has stimulated my thinking about how civil society can fight back.

Enrich’s book is a well-crafted memoir about public servants fighting back against an anti-democratic if not dictatorial political regime and a major contribution to the literature on democratic backsliding. It certainly should be of interest to Americans, where the Trump Administration is undertaking a full-fledged assault on democracy, and to citizens of other countries, where such an assault is a reasonable fear.

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Guest Post: "Thank God Dad's not here to see Trump."

Ask what you can do for your country.

College classmate Tony Farrell reflects on the difference between his father and Donald Trump.

While I am busy at my college's 55th reunion of the class of 1971, I am presenting guest posts by classmates. Tony Farrell entered the Navy after college, then attended Harvard Business School, and had a long career in marketing. His most famous client was a short-lived one: Trump Steaks. 

Like most of my college classmates, Tony was born about 1949. His father, like most of ours in those first years of the baby boom, had served in World War II, survived somehow, came home, found work, and started a family. Tony reflects on his father's approach to life. His father would be appalled by Trump.

Farrell in 1967, high school graduation

Farrell in 1975: getting his Lieutenant boards

Farrell, 2026

Guest Post by Tony Farrell

Reflections on Dad and Trump
Between Memorial Day & Father’s Day

After every Trump travesty, I always say to myself, “Thank God Dad’s not here to see this.” He’d be appalled, starting with the foul language. I’m perversely grateful he’s been spared Trump’s incompetence, corruption and murderous cruelty. Dad passed away in 2006 and rests peacefully in the hallowed Section 60 of Arlington National Cemetery. (Lucky him.)

Joe Farrell

My father’s parents were Mary and Joseph. (Yeah.) Joseph studied for the priesthood at Catholic University for an order that required seminarians to take a year off before taking final vows. That’s when Joseph met Mary (because her two sisters happened to be in the same convent as his sister!) and they married. Close call. (Lucky him.)

Dad was born in Yonkers, NY, in 1922—a Depression-era kid with no college or career prospects. He was trapped in a dead-end clerkship after high school, and hammer toes kept him from military service. But in mid-1943, the new federal Merchant Marine Academy opened in nearby Kings Point, and at last he was able to serve. He wore socks during his physical. (Lucky him.)

I found an old letter he wrote to “the best mom a guy ever had,” explaining he always skipped breakfast to attend daily Mass “because I need prayers more than food right now.” At the end of eight weeks of basic training, all midshipmen were assigned an active merchant ship for six to eight months of at-sea training.

Dad’s mom and classmate Joe Tynan’s mom were close friends; and each mother delivered her son to his ship. Dad sailed out of Baltimore on a Liberty ship. (Lucky him.)

Tynan sailed from New York and was torpedoed off the coast of New Jersey that first night, with all hands lost.

Mom and I went to a Kings Point reunion a few years after Dad passed. All around campus, banners proclaimed “Remember the 142”—the number of midshipmen killed during at-sea training in the war.

Dad’s ship was separated from its convoy after attacks by German subs, finding safety in Brazil before crossing the Atlantic, rounding the Horn and heading north to Egypt. An aerial bomb forced its grounding. Stranded for weeks for repairs with little to do, Dad paid a teenage Egyptian hustler with a car for occasional rides up to Cairo for R&R. This was a great adventure. He even encountered Noel Coward in the bar at Cairo’s legendary Shepheard’s Hotel. (Years later, working for a U.S. cargo-shipping line in Europe, Dad hired that little Egyptian hustler as his head of sales for the eastern Mediterranean.)

Dad finally made it back to Kings Point, earned his Navy commission and reported for deck-officer duty on a supply ship in the Pacific Theater. During the invasion of Guam (July 1944) he boarded a landing craft to go ashore after the first few waves but someone more important also needed to go, so they pulled Dad out. That boat was destroyed on its way in, and all aboard killed. (Lucky him.)

In October 1944, his was among hundreds of ships in the Battle of Leyte Gulf—the largest naval engagement in history. There, the Japanese first used kamikazes and Dad’s ship took three hits—which he slept through (he’d been awake for days). After the surrender, Dad recalled carrying emaciated POWs “like babies” onto his ship.

So, at a very young age, this young man (“the nicest guy” Mom always said), who’d never been more than a few miles from home, saw a lot of the world, from South America to Africa to Asia. Saw combat, too; a lot of terrible things. Dad was the kindest man; one who treated everyone with grace and dignity, no matter their station in life—waiters, valets, caddies. He was a gentleman to all. (He would never buy a Japanese car, but that’s okay.)

My father continued his Navy career until 1960, when he joined States Marine Lines, later Waterman Steamship Company—both American-flag cargo carriers. One of his most important customers was USAID, shipping food and medicines, mainly to Africa. For helping Catholic Charities get aid shipped to embargoed Cuba via Canada, he was honored as a Knight of Malta. Wherever he went in his travels around the world, he always sought a Catholic church to attend Mass. (Lucky him.)

For USAID to be destroyed by Trump; for his Navy to be made Trump’s instrument of extrajudicial murder; for Cuba to be threatened with invasion—my father has not seen that. His rest will not be disturbed by that…but it disturbs me. (Lucky him.)

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Guest post: Intergenerational wealth

There may be less for the next generation than they expect.

And it won't fix the U.S. deficit problem.

Some Boomer parents invested in Nvidia. Others invested in Worldcom, Enron, or Lehman Brothers. Some Boomer parents live in memory care too long, and it eats up everything they ever saved. Some Boomer parents never earned all that much. President Trump could plunge the world into a world war, a depression, hyperinflation, civil war, or something else, so even people who have provided for their retirements could run out of money. Lots could go wrong.

While at my college's 55th reunion of the class of 1971, I am presenting guest posts by classmates so that I would have my mind and time free to remember those days and places of my youth.

Here I am in 1967, age 18

Erich Almasy rowed at college, went to Harvard Business School, then had a long career on the consultancy/business management track. He and his classmate wife, Cynthia Blanton, live in Mexico.

Almasy at graduation

Almasy, recent

Guest Post by Erich Almasy

The Myth of Intergenerational Wealth 

For generations, the idea of “leaving something behind” has become deeply embedded in the American psyche. Financial advisors promote it, politicians praise it, and family dynasties flaunt it. The financial investment industry touts the massive inflow of intergenerational wealth, mostly from Boomers, over the next 25 years as The Great Wealth Transfer. Estimates range from $110 to $124 trillion (with a “t”), comprised of real estate, insurance, investments (including capital gains), retirement accounts, and charitable bequests. 

 

Is the “Bubble” Real?

Many factors are presently reducing this transfer, among them:  

Boomers are living longer and spending their money on healthcare and longevity.

The median cost of long-term assisted living is over $6,000 per month. Healthcare, even with Medicare, costs people over 75 about $25,000 annually. Boomers also need to plan for inflation, and they might want to travel.

Family farms and businesses are often illiquid and harder to move directly into transferable wealth.

Much of this wealth was accumulated during the 70s and 80s, a period of high inflation that significantly increased asset values. If, as some analysts believe, we are heading into a deflationary cycle, it may be reduced.

Most of the wealth is already tied up in family estates. Over 75 percent of the projected transfer can be found with families in the top 10 percent of income, tied up in generation-skipping and living trusts.

 

Where’s It Hiding?

Well, with rich people mostly who protect it from taxes. On top of their trusts and shelters, the top 1% added a benevolent Republican Congress that slashed their capital gains taxes. Capital gains are now capped at 20% with exemptions, the lowest level since the 1920s (and we know what happened then). Inheritance/estate taxes have been largely eliminated. Initially, federal taxes on inheritance/estates were used temporarily during times of war -- 1797, 1862, and 1898 -- funding through a stamp paid for registering wills. In 1916, the federal estate tax became permanent, with rates that rose to 77 percent by 1975. Under George W. Bush, the tax was eliminated. It was restored under President Barack Obama, but later exemptions (~$14 million per individual and ~$27 million per couple) meant that very few estates paid any tax, and the top rate is now capped at 40%. But the most significant tax-saving wealth-creator for the rich has been the “carried interest loophole,” which allows anyone involved with investment funds to treat their performance-based compensation as long-term capital gains, reducing their top federal tax rate from 37% to 23.8%.

 

Cui Bono

In the immortal words of Cicero - “who benefits?” Well, not you and I. The federal deficit averaged under 4 percent of GDP for the past 50 years. Today, it is 5.8 percent, expected to rise to 6.7 percent by 2036. The government will add $1.9 trillion to the deficit this fiscal year, bringing the total to $39 trillion. The deficit is growing faster than tax revenues. And this omits future unfunded liabilities, separate from the annual deficit. Social Security has an estimated $25 trillion in long-term unfunded liabilities, and Medicare another $53 trillion. Put more personally, the annual interest payment on the national debt amounts to $7,300 per family. I don’t expect another Ted Turner to come along and pay $1 billion to reduce the federal deficit, as he did for the United Nations.

 

Net Net

The deficit plus unfunded liabilities total $117 trillion, remarkably close to the amount of future intergenerational wealth transfer. Most of that $110-$124 trillion is controlled by high-income families and, as we have seen, it does not “trickle down." Charitable giving has not increased under the “Tech Bros.” Adding trillions to inherited estates will not cause greater investment in American infrastructure or pay off our national debt unless federal tax law changes. The modern obsession with creating “generational wealth” may also overlook a deeper truth: Is this wealth raising capable, decent human beings who have a viable future? 

 

 

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I really don't want to hear from Jill Biden

Please don't give interviews. Don't promote your book.

Don't try to make yourself, or Joe, or Hunter Biden look good by explaining further. 

Just go away.

Jill Biden wrote a book, View from the East Wing: A Memoir. She is giving interviews promoting the book. She gave an interview to CBS News and said that while watching the disastrous debate she knew that something seriously wrong was happening in front of her eyes.

I was frightened. . . . I don’t know what happened. I watched it, I thought, ‘Oh, my God, he’s having a stroke.’ And it scared me to death.

The Atlantic has an excerpt from her memoir, where she give another account of her thinking in the moment:

Is he short-circuiting? Is this a stroke? I felt like we were watching an AI hologram of the man we knew and the hologram was glitching. Has he been drugged?

In light of this version of events, then, incredibly enough, I agree with something President Trump wrote yesterday in a typical-for-Trump petty and insulting Truth Social post. Trump wrote: 

She said that she thought he was having a “stroke,” and various other really bad things, and yet never rushed onto the stage to help her troubled husband, as any good wife would do.

I agree. Trump is always low character -- selfish, dishonest, mean-spirited -- but he is not always incorrect. Aside from her recognition of her husband's duty to the country, and hers as likely the one person in the world who was in a position to pull Joe Biden "out of the game" acting as his trusted intimate partner, she had a personal duty to her husband, to get him off stage and get him to a hospital. She needed to intervene to save his life, and if nothing else, to save him from the embarrassment and damage to his reputation to be on camera, the world watching, as he was having a stroke or mental breakdown. She could have strode onto stage, said that Joe had the flu and was taking strong medication, and gotten him out of there. 

Her behavior after the debate was no better. She told supporters and the media:

Joe, you did such a great job. You answered every question, you knew all the facts.

How ridiculous. We saw what we saw. 

Thus began critical weeks of lying, dithering, and delay that sabotaged the Biden family reputation and the democratic process as she insisted that Joe was just fine, really he is, he's ready for four more years. She led a crowd of supporters chanting "Four more years."

Trump is spectacularly dishonest. Democrats are right to point it out and right to call Trump's assertions, still today as adamant as ever, that he won the 2020 election the "Big Lie." My wish is that America have at least two strong, respected parties that act as institutions that provide ladders for leadership of our democracy. I have concluded that the GOP has been corrupted by Trump, and it will stay corrupted until he either dies or is brought down by the results of bad policies. The fact that Republican officeholders ignore his spectacular grift, lawlessness, and glory-seeking shows me that they have lost all self-respect. They are toadies. Enablers. They are in a cult, or too afraid of it to act in defiance of it.

But Democrats have a big lie of their own to own up for: Democrats hid Biden. Until the institutional party admits the lie, a critical mass of people of low engagement and partisanship will conclude that "they are all corrupt" and that Democrats are just as bad as Republicans. Close observers will notice a distinction in scale. Democrats think small; Hunter Biden peddled influence to collect grift in increments of tens of thousands. The Trump family collects billions, maybe tens of billions. Democrats are hypocrites about it; Trump does it openly and proudly. But it is a distinction in size, not kind. Both Democrats and Republicans trade stocks on inside information. The swamp is bigger than ever.

I was astonished by seeing a teleprompter at campaign stump speeches for Biden in 2019, and wrote about it at this blog. It is like training wheels on a speech that is supposed to be a expression from the heart by an experienced pro. What is going on, I wondered? I attended a high-dollar fundraising event for Biden in Portland, Oregon, in 2023, and the attendees were directed that no cameras or recordings were allowed. Say, what? Incredible! We were paying to see our candidate. I wondered why. Now I know. It was part of the coverup. Biden might lose focus and say something stupid. They had to manipulate me to hide Biden.

The people around Biden -- Democrats -- covered up a matter of monumental significance to the country, that our president was failing mentally and he was campaigning for another four year term. 

I write this as a person who typically votes for Democrats, donates money to Democrats, and who wants that party to be worthy of the vote that entrusts Democrats with public office. Democrats have work to do, and they have an opportunity to do it. Republicans cannot "push reset" on Trump. He is still there. But Democrats can push reset. It begins by not continuing the Democratic lie. Call out dishonesty. Condemn wrongdoing. Federal and state candidates should say it flat out and clearly: Joe Biden, Jill Biden, and the people who cosseted him made a colossal mistake. It was not just a mistake of strategy and tactics. It was one of morality: They lied to the American people and that is wrong.

A Democrat can emerge with a strong reform vibe by discarding people and policies that are indefensible and unpopular. I do not want Jill Biden to fill the public square with talk of minimization and justification. I want a different message to be bouncing around the public conversation, a message of disapproval from Democrats willing to be straight with the American people. Say it clearly enough that the public gets it. Say that hiding the truth about Joe Biden was shameful.

Out with the old.

That sets the stage for new people and new policies that re-establish trust and win elections.

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Answer the damned question!

I cringed when I listened to Texas U.S. Senate candidate Democrat James Talarico.

I am familiar with that cringe feeling.  

I felt it repeatedly in 2024 when I listened to Kamala Harris in her short campaign for president.

I want to shout, "Quit evading. Just answer the damned question."

There are questions Democrats don't want to answer. They know the answer is unpopular with voters, but they are constrained by voices within the Democratic constituency groups. The popular answer is the "wrong" answer in the eyes of well-organized policy groups within the Democratic coalition. Answer "wrong," and the candidate is a sell-out, racist, misogynist, homophobic, transphobic, corporate, Trump-loving, Republican-in-hiding. Answer according to progressive orthodoxy and about 70 percent of voters realize that the criticisms Republican make of you are essentially true -- and voters don't like it.  

So candidates protest the question. They complain that it is a "Republican talking point." They minimize and say it is an exception or rare. They say they want to talk about the price of gasoline or something else. 

The Talarico instance was a podcast where the host was setting up softball pitches for Talarico to swat. The host shared a bit of negative advertising against Talarico by the GOP nominee Ken Paxton. Paxton sneered that Talarico supported trans women playing in women's sports. They asked Talarico to respond.

Talario avoided the trans-women-in-women's-sports question, saying that trans athletes were irrelevant to the issue of the economy. The host asked again. Again Talarico dodged.

Heads up to Democrats: Gotcha questions are asked precisely because they expose the candidate doing something unpopular and people do want to know the answer. They address a question: Is the candidate a kook? Democrats have their own gotcha question: "Did Joe Biden win the 2020 election?" 

Democrats tap-dance around these questions:

--  Do you support biological boys and men competing in women's sports?

--  Do you support teens having permanent surgery to change their gender and should Medicaid pay for it?

--  Do you support the right of a woman to exercise her choice to have a late-term abortion?

--  Do you support striking union workers -- including workers in public employee unions -- being eligible for unemployment benefits?

--  Do you support deporting people who are here in this country illegally? 

--  Do you support giving qualified Black applicants for college admission and employment an affirmative edge to achieve the goal of diversity?

--  Do you support bans on new oil and gas pipelines in the U.S. to protect our climate?

These are uncomfortable questions because each question has a "right" answer from the point of view of a significant part of the Democratic coalition.

My own suggestion is for Democrats to risk disappointing the interest group. It is counterproductive for a Talarico or Kamala Harris to elect a Paxton or a Trump as the price of insisting that trans women are women in every context, or that women have an unconditional right to abort a fetus. Most of the supposed beneficiaries of progressive policies have a more moderate and muddled view of the issue than do the educated, ivory-tower policy advocates. My own view -- from which I expect disagreement from people deeply committed to the various causes -- is that positions that conform to the public's sensibilities are, in fact, the ones that best advance progressive policy goals. The Roe v. Wade formulation did not allow for very late term abortions at the discretion of the woman; it said that in the third trimester the state had an interest in the life of the fetus. Trans women competing in women's sports pits the liberal value of fair play against the liberal value of tolerance, and it hurts the goal of trans acceptance and inclusion. People inclined to support unions don't want to feel like saps for subsidizing people striking against the public. 

Each candidate will make their own choices. They should voice their position and then sell it as the best thing for all concerned. But hedging, avoiding, and blaming the question leaves an impression of dishonesty and weakness. 

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Guest Post: A defense of the Justice Department $1.776 billion giveaway to Trump

I wrote that the $1.776 billion slush fund deal stank to high heaven.

It should be the item that finally -- finally! -- convinces Republicans that Trump is a dangerous and corrupt con man.

Then I invited a Republican reader to tell me why I am wrong. College classmate Matt Naitove agreed to do so.

 
Naitove earned an MS degree at the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism and then accepted a first job, which became a lifelong career, at Plastics Technology magazine. He retired from that publication after 51 years. Naitove has voted for Donald Trump and he has defended him in this blog. He writes that Democrats have dirty hands when it comes to the prosecution of Trump and his associates, and in that context, Trump's Justice Department deal is a response that should not surprise to Democrats.

Naitove

Guest Post by Matt Naitove

Trump v. IRS – the ‘Final Straw’?

How can it be defended? Peter Sage asked the question after stating in his blog that the settlement between Donald Trump and his own IRS of a lawsuit that he (Trump) filed at the start of his second term was “the final straw” and “the utter corruption of the Justice Department.” Peter then generously invited “one of my Republican readers” (myself) to defend the presumably indefensible, if I could. Now that’s the Harvard spirit of open debate! (Or I wish it were.)

So I said I’d give it a whirl. Which is not so easy, because I wish it had never happened. It’s a big ugly mess that looks questionable on its face and takes much explanation to even try to justify. And of course it’s a big gift to Trump haters, as if they needed anything more to chew on.

But does that make it a hair-on-fire emergency to send Paul Revere off at a gallop to save our liberty? I don’t think so. Let’s start with a bit of background on the genuine scandals that precipitated the latest events. I refer to actions by the Biden Administration and their cronies that introduced the word “lawfare” into common parlance. President Trump himself was subjected to a barrage of fanciful and vaporous suits and indictments, almost none of which will be left standing ultimately, I predict. His income tax filings were released to the public, in clear violation of the law. And even FBI insiders consider the agency’s raid on Mar-a-Lago for “missing documents” to have been unprecedented and unwarranted.

Trump’s lawsuit against his own government also sought relief for the preposterous “Russia-collusion hoax” (to quote the settlement agreement), which was abetted by both the Obama and Biden administrations, and which swept many more of his associates into its maelstrom.

More than half a dozen of Trump’s former lawyers and associates have been subjected to disbarment, threat of disbarment, or even imprisonment for flimsy charges (in my opinion) related to objecting to elements of the 2020 presidential election. (May I remind readers that many Democrat legislators –Jamie Raskin, Nancy Pelosi, Maxine Waters, among others – have stood up in the House of Representatives while the Vice President is certifying slates of electors, to protest those slates for certain states after the 2016 and 2024 elections. something that is perfectly within the rules.) One of those former Trump lawyers, I have heard repeatedly on Fox News, was forced to spend $2 million of his own money on legal fees, which is precisely the purpose of lawfare: to sap an opponent’s time, energy and finances, regardless of the ultimate legal outcome.

Then there have been the nonviolent religious objectors to abortion that have been caught up in the maw of the legal system, as well as “the Biden Administration’s wrongful labeling of certain parents as domestic terrorists” (again quoting the settlement agreement). And, among the hundreds of prosecutions ruthlessly pursued by Biden’s DOJ for Jan. 6 infractions, some were richly deserved, but many were not, despite long pretrial incarceration under miserable conditions in the D.C. jails.

Are there good arguments for some form of reparations to those unjustly injured by partisan lawfare? Maybe so. But is this the way to do it?

-- The IRS employee, Charles Littlejohn, who leaked Trump’s and others’ tax returns was convicted and imprisoned. So why did Trump then file suit against what was now “his” IRS? Can’t say, other than it clearly gave him more leverage. But it certainly created a constitutionally awkward situation. (Trump was not alone in such a move, however. Hedge-fund manager Ken Griffin sued the IRS and the Dept. of Treasury for leaking his tax returns, but he received an apology after Littlejohn was convicted and dropped his suit.)

-- The agreement agrees “to ACQUIT and FOREVER DISCHARGE” and be “FOREVER BARRED and PRECLUDED” from pursuing tax claims against Trump, his sons and the Trump Organization LLC that “have been or could have been asserted” by the U.S. as of May 18, 2026. I don’t know any of the merits of those cases, since they have not been publicized. Littlejohn’s goal apparently was to show avoidance of paying taxes, not in itself a crime, since the whole U.S. tax code is an accretion of loopholes, carve-outs, exceptions and pretexts for tax avoidance. Would individuals and an organization as much in the public eye as Trump have pushed those elastic guardrails beyond legal limits? Who knows? But did the official settlement have to include all-caps to make it sound like Trump’s posts on Truth Social? And the phrase “have been or could have been asserted” is bound to raise eyebrows.

-- Then there’s the “Anti-Weaponization Fund.” Oh boy. The settlement says the size of the fund is based only on “the projected valuation of future claimants’ claims.” And that’s exactly $1.776 billion? Come on. That’s an awful lot of money for such a purpose. Who will get it? Not the Trumps, the settlement seems to state. It looks very messy to decide who will qualify and for how much. Could former FBI chief James Comey claim to be victim of lawfare from Trump’s Administration? Whatever happens will no doubt engender much blowback. The article cited below from the New York Times, not a Trump-friendly publication, gives an admirably clear-headed appraisal of the many unknowns in this agreement.

Lawfare is deplorable, no doubt. Is it now an indelible part of our political cage match? Does this agreement discourage it, or the opposite? I don’t see the merit of establishing another government payout mechanism with a big pot of cash and vaguely defined purposes and eligibility criteria. No, I’m not a fan.

Sources:

Trump v. IRS
https://www.justice.gov/opa/media/1441201/dl

“Justice Department Announces Anti-Weaponization Fund” https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-anti-weaponization-fund

“How the Administration’s $1.8 Billion Fund May Violate Past Practice and Policy”.
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/20/us/politics/trump-fund-explainer.html?unlocked_article_code=1.llA.VJ2Q.UuIk3VY9XPXO&smid=url-share

Trump v. Internal Revenue Service – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._Internal_Revenue_Service

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Trump reveals a fatal flaw in our Constitution.

     "Peter, in my opinion, [Trump] has done democracy a great service by truly stress-testing the separation of powers."
          Comment to the blog yesterday

First, the good news:

The United States will probably get through this constitutional crisis with our democracy intact. Donald Trump turns 80 in June. He is vigorous but unwell. Humans are mortal. Napoleon had to be defeated by armies and navies. Nature will take its course with Trump.

As the comment observed, our democracy faces a stress test, and it is failing. The constitutional system does not work on its own to limit the ability of a charismatic president to ignore the checks and balances that create consensus reflecting the true will of the people. 

The Supreme Court ruled that the president is immune from the legal system. That supposed check is gone. Congress is supposedly the second check, but a popular president can intimidate Congress into giving up its power.

Yesterday I posted that the only real power of Congress was the power to impeach and convict. Impeachment by the House is a toothless tool, a political gesture. A president who is impeached but not convicted is stronger for having survived. Today a Republican president needs only 34 votes by U.S. senators to survive impeachment. A president needs support of a majority of the Republican primary voters in 17 of the reddest states in the union -- an easy accomplishment. The stress test is underway now. Thomas Massie, a congressman from Kentucky, lost his primary. Senator John Cornyn lost his primary election to a Trump-backed challenger in Texas yesterday. Senator Bill Cassidy lost his primary to a Trump-backed challenge in Louisiana. Senator Thom Tillis in North Carolina chose not to run for re-election knowing he would lose his primary election.

The Madisonian premise is that ambition will counter ambition. Alas, no. Political ambition in the era of a charismatic factional leader requires acquiescence to him, not checking him. MAGA-oriented Trump voters are a minority of a minority, but they are the majority where it matters, in the GOP primary.

Trump is very popular in these states: Wyoming, West Virginia, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Indiana, Utah, Kansas, Montana, and Nebraska. That is 17 states and each state has two senators, a total of 34. Trump could, indeed, shoot somebody on Fifth Avenue and not lose any votes, or at least not an impeachment vote.   

A Democrat has his own backstop against conviction. Bill Clinton survived an impeachment vote with 55 votes acquitting him on perjury and 50 votes acquitting him on obstruction of justice -- far short of the two thirds necessary to convict.

If Trump were turning 60 rather than turning 80, I would expect him to suspend the 2026 midterm elections, claiming foreign subversion of the election or "national emergency," or achieve the same end by stopping the vote count in key Democratic counties (Fulton in Georgia, Wayne in Michigan, Philadelphia County in Pennsylvania, Cook in Illinois) and disallow certification of votes from those areas. The result would be GOP majorities in both the House and Senate. He might still do that. I could imagine him demanding to stay in office until the emergency was over --  as long as he wishes -- for the "good of the country." He would suspend the Constitution's two-term limit and rule as a "temporary" commander in chief. A minority of voters would approve, and it is a minority that would keep Trump in office. National emergencies are how democracies turn into strong-man dictatorships.

But I suspect Trump is too old to pull this off. People see his end, and in this case the ambition of people who see light at the end of the tunnel will keep President Trump from claiming to be a permanent leader. There is no natural successor. Donald Trump, Jr., appears to be a cocaine user more interested in money and women than power. The U.S. dodged a bullet.

We need a Constitutional convention once Trump is gone so we can rethink what isn't working. Perhaps we need a parliamentary form of government with a leader chosen, as was originally planned by the founders, by representatives, not electors who serve as a weighted counting-mechanism for a popular vote. As the founders realized, the public is the repository of power, but it cannot be trusted with it. A republican form of government is safer, with knowledgeable leaders chosen by the people. In a parliamentary system the government is run by a coalition, not a charismatic leader. In a parliamentary system a leader can be deposed by a vote of no-confidence. Such a threat is a better check on power than is an impeachment vote.

In a presidential system, we empower a dictator if he chooses to be one. And Trump does.



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